Emergencies & Illness at School
Do you think you have a sick child? Should your child go to school or not?
Here is expert advice.
By Jeanie Lerche Davis
WebMD Feature
Reviewed by Jonathan L Gelfand, MD
A little sniffle. A slight cough. âI donât feel good,â says your child. But how do you
really know: Should this kid stay home, or go to school?
With cold symptoms, fever (or lack of it) helps determine the answer, says
Steven Parker, MD, director of the division of behavioral and developmental
pediatrics at Boston Medical Center, and an expert moderator for WebMDâs
message boards.
âIf thereâs no fever, itâs generally OK to send the child to school,â Parker tells
WebMD. âItâs likely a cold, and school is probably where your child got it in the
first place. If your child feels pretty good otherwise, then itâs fine to send the child
to school.â
But when in doubt, Parker says you should always call your pediatric provider for
advice.
Also, if your child frequently claims to be âsickâ but is fine on weekends, thatâs a
sign of other issues. âThere may be trouble at school,â he notes.
Symptom by symptom, here are Parkerâs guidelines to help you decide whether
your child should stay home from school:
Fever
If your childâs temperature is 100.0 degrees or higher, keep your child at home.
While at home, encourage your child to drink plenty of liquids. Your child should
be fever-free for 24 hours (without medicine) before returning to school.
Mild Cough/Runny Nose
If thereâs no fever, and the child feels fairly good, school is fine.
Bad Cough/Cold Symptoms
Children with bad coughs need to stay home, and possibly see a doctor. It could
be a severe cold or possibly bronchitis, flu, or pneumonia. But when the cough
improves, and the child is feeling better, then itâs back to school. Donât wait for
the cough to disappear entirely â that could take a week or longer!
Diarrhea or Vomiting
Keep your child home until the illness is over, and for 24 hours after the last
episode (without medicine).
Sore Throat
A minor sore throat is usually not a problem, but a severe sore throat could be
strep throat even if there is no fever. Other symptoms of strep throat in children
are headache and stomach upset. Keep your child home from school, and
contact a doctor. Your child needs a special test to determine if it is strep throat.
He or she can return to school 24 hours after antibiotic treatment begins.
Earache
The child needs to see a doctor.
Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)
Keep the child home until a doctor has given the OK to return to school. Pink eye
is highly contagious and most cases are caused by a virus, which will not
respond to an antibiotic. Bacterial conjunctivitis will require an antibiotic; your
doctor will be able to determine if this is the case.
Rash
Children with a skin rash should see a doctor, as this could be one of several
infectious diseases. One possibility is impetigo, a bacterial skin infection that is
very contagious and requires antibiotic treatment. Also, fifth disease is a
contagious viral illness spread by coughs and sneezes; itâs no longer contagious
by the time rash appears